Satyananda Shastri, M.A For years there has been a continuing debate amongst the western scholars whether the ancient followers of vedism were vegetarian or not. A close look at Vedic philosophy provides that the answer is an emphatic "No".
Vedic thought is totally against non-vegetarianism
(Yajurveda XL-7) says-
YASMIN SARVAANI BHUTANI ATMAIVAABHUUT VIJAANATAH TATRA KO MOHAH KASSOKAH EKATVAMANUPASYATAH
"He who visualizes all beings as souls ( and not as woman, men, children, cows , deer ,peacocks, tigers serpents etc) in his mind , does not feel infatuation or anguish at their sight , for he experiences oneness (sameness or similarity) with them".
How could people who believed in the doctrines of indestructibility , transmigration and oneness (similarity) of souls , as the followers of the vedism are known to be , dare to kill living animals in yajnas? They might be seeing the souls of their own near and dear ones of bygone days residing in those living beings .
They cannot be expected to indulge in such heinous action for the momentary satisfaction of their taste and hunger.
YajurVeda XXVI-18 says:-
"MITRASYA MAA CAKSUSAA SARVAANI BHUUTAANI SAMIIKSANTAAM
MITRASYA CAKSUUSAA SARVAANI BHUTAANI SAMIIKSE
MITRASYA CAKSUUSAA SAMIIKSAA MAHE"
"May all living beings look upon me as their friends and may I too treat them as my own friends. Oh God, do arrange things in such a way that all (living beings) behave with one another like true friends".
Can you expect people who not only believed in, but lived upto the Vedic ideals of friendliness for all living beings enunciated above act in a manner so as to kill their fellow beings whom they looked upon as their own friends , merely for the flimsy and transitory gratification of their hunger?
The Doctrine of universal friendliness (Love) enunciated above has culminated in absolute non-killing of any other form of living life in those days.
Yajurveda XVI-3 enjoins strict ahinsa of mankind. It says:- "MAA HIMSIIHI PURUSAM...."
Likewise Yajurveda XIII-74 also says:-
"IMAAM MAA HIMSIIHI
DVIPAADAM PASUM..."
AGAIN Yajurveds XIII-42 and XIII-49 forbids killing of cows ( for they provide energizing food for human beings).
It is said there:-
(a) "GAAM MAA HIMSIIRADITIM VIRAAJAM"
(b) "GHRTAM DUHAANAMADITIM JANAAY .... MAA HIMSIIHI"
Again Yajurveda XVI-43 and Yajurveda XVI-47 ban slaughter of sheep and goats.
It is said there:-
" AVIM.... MAA HIMSIIHI..."
Like wise Yajurveda XVI-41 , and Yajurveda xvi-48 say that horse should not be killed .
It is said there:-
(a) " ASVAM .... MAA HIMSIIHI"
(b) " IMAM MAA HIMSIIHI ... VAJINAM"
In Rigveda VIII-56-17 cow slaughter has been declared a heinous crime equal to human murder and it has been said that one who commits this crime should be given capital punishment.
"AARE GOHAA NRHAA VADHO VO ASTU".
In AtharvaVeda I-6-70 meat eating has been put on par with vices like drinking and gambling. It is said there:-
"YATHAA MAAMSAM YATHA SURAA
YATHAA AKSAA ADHIDEVANE
YATHAA PUMSO VRSANYATAH
STRIYAAM NIHANYATE"
"Surely , human mind gets polluted when it is lust ridden and when it is set on meat eating , drinking and playing dice".
When there are such clear tenets directly decrying the consumption of meat for human beings and declare it as a vice equal in intensity to that of other vices like gambling , etc. ; then is it not a travesty of facts to say that ancient followers of Vedism were nonvegetarians, as has been espoused by many western thinkers.
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